What is the term for a collection of facts and information recorded during an experiment?

The term for a collection of facts and information recorded during an experiment is "data." In scientific practice, data refers to any information that can be quantified or categorized and is collected through observation, measurement, and experimentation. It serves as the foundation for analysis and helps researchers draw conclusions or support hypotheses.

In the context of scientific experiments, data can take many forms, including numerical values, qualitative observations, measurements, and detailed notes about experimental conditions. This data is essential for scientists to ensure that their findings are reliable and can be reproduced by others.

Other options like analysis, information, and observation represent different aspects of the scientific process. Analysis pertains to the interpretation of the data collected, information is a broader term that may refer to any knowledge gained, while observation specifically describes the act of watching or noticing phenomena during an experiment. However, data is the specific term used for the collected facts and figures that form the basis for further exploration and understanding.