Which term refers to the science of determining distances and angles between points?

The term that accurately refers to the science of determining distances and angles between points is known as land survey. This field involves utilizing mathematical and scientific principles to collect and analyze data regarding the physical characteristics of land. Through various techniques, land surveyors measure the land to establish boundaries, create maps, and support construction projects.

Land surveying is essential for establishing legal property lines and for activities involving land use management. It often employs tools such as theodolites, total stations, and GPS technology to achieve precise measurements between specific points on the Earth's surface.

While geodesy is concerned with the Earth's shape, size, and gravitational field and plays an important role in understanding large-scale measurements, it doesn't focus primarily on the distances and angles involved in land surveying. Surveying encompasses broader practices, including land survey, but the specific definition sought refers to the land surveying aspect. Cartography pertains to the science of making maps and is less about the measurement of distances and angles directly.